Types of adhesive dressings
Choosing the right type of wound dressing is essential for effective wound care. Whether you're dealing with a minor scrape or a more complex wound, there's a dressing that can help facilitate healing. By understanding the different types of dressings available, you can make informed decisions that support your recovery journey.
Adhesive border dressings
Adhesive border dressings are designed to stick securely to the skin around a wound, providing a protective barrier that helps prevent infection and promote healing. These dressings are particularly useful for wounds that require a stable environment, such as post-surgical incisions or pressure ulcers. The adhesive borders keep the dressing in place, reducing the need for frequent changes and minimising discomfort.
Silicone dressings
Silicone dressings are a great option for people with sensitive or fragile skin. The soft silicone layer is a lot gentler on the skin, reducing the risk of irritation or damage when the dressing is removed. This makes silicone dressings ideal for wounds that need to be frequently monitored or changed, such as burns or skin tears. Additionally, they can help minimise scarring by maintaining a moist wound environment.
Film dressings
Film dressings are thin, transparent sheets that provide a protective barrier over wounds. They are typically used for superficial wounds, such as abrasions or minor cuts, where minimal absorption is required. The transparency of film dressings allows for easy wound monitoring without the need to remove the dressing, which is beneficial for reducing disruption to the healing process.
Types of non-adhesive dressings
Non-adhesive dressings are ideal for wounds that require a non-stick solution or for if you have any allergies to the adhesives used on other dressings. Non-adhesive dressings are often used in combination with secondary dressings or bandages to secure them in place.
Absorbent dressing pads
Absorbent pads are highly effective for managing wounds with moderate to heavy exudate. They help to absorb any excess moisture while providing protection from any external pressure.
Ribbon dressing pads
Ribbon dressings are designed for tunnelling wounds (a wound that forms an opening underneath the surface of the skin) or those with irregular shapes. Ribbon dressing pads are very flexible which allows them to be packed into deep wounds, promoting healing from the inside out.
Gauze
Gauze is one of the most versatile non-adhesive dressings available. It can be used for cleaning, packing, or covering a wide variety of wounds. Gauze dressings can be layered to provide additional absorption or cushioning as needed.
Types of specialist dressings
Honey Dressings
Honey dressings utilise the natural antibacterial properties of honey to promote healing. They work very well for wounds that are infected or at high risk of infection. The honey helps to draw out moisture and create a protective barrier, reducing the likelihood of bacterial growth.
Hydrocolloid dressings
Hydrocolloid dressings are made from a gel-forming material that creates a moist environment that is useful for healing. They’re commonly used for pressure ulcers, burns, and chronic wounds. The dressing absorbs excess moisture while maintaining a protective barrier, which helps to accelerate the healing process.
Tracheostomy dressings
Tracheostomy dressings are specifically designed for patients with tracheostomy tubes. These dressings help to manage secretions and protect the surrounding skin from irritation. They’re often made from absorbent materials that help to keep the area dry and prevent infections.
